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Top 5 ESL Strategies to Improve Reading Comprehension

Written by Venkadesh Narayanan, IRAS (Retd) | Jul 4, 2025 6:39:01 AM

Reading comprehension is a vital skill for ESL (English as a Second Language) learners, as it enhances vocabulary, grammar, and overall fluency. At Fhyzics Academy, we believe that effective reading strategies can help learners develop stronger language skills and gain confidence. Here are the top five ESL strategies to improve reading comprehension: 

1. Preview the Text

Before reading, encourage students to look at titles, headings, images, and any bold or italicized words. This activates prior knowledge and sets a purpose for reading. At Fhyzics Academy, we teach learners to predict what a text might be about using these visual clues. 

2. Use Graphic Organizers

Visual tools like Venn diagrams, story maps, and sequence charts help learners organize information and understand relationships within the text. These tools are especially effective for students who are visual learners. 

3. Build Vocabulary in Context

Encouraging students to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from context clues improves their vocabulary without constant reliance on a dictionary. At Fhyzics Academy, we emphasize reading regularly to reinforce this strategy. 

4. Ask and Answer Questions

Having students ask questions before, during, and after reading keeps them engaged. It also checks their understanding and encourages critical thinking. 

5. Summarize the Text

After reading, students should be encouraged to summarize the main ideas in their own words. This helps reinforce understanding and identifies areas that may need further explanation. 

By incorporating these strategies, ESL learners can gradually become more confident readers. At Fhyzics Academy, our ESL programs are designed to support students with proven methods, whether they choose to study online or offline. 

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