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Defining Business Need [L4M2]©

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Module Purpose: On completion of this module, learners will be able to devise a business case for requirements to be externally sourced and will understand the role of market management and competitive forces as they specify goods and services in procurement and supply.

Module Aim: The development of a business case and the ability to analyse markets are key if an organisation is to successfully source activity from external suppliers. Similarly, the clear definition of specifications for through life contracts is crucial to overall business achievement. This module is designed for those who are expected to analyse, interpret and evaluate information on the different types of markets utilised by procurement and supply. It explores a variety of elements that underpin the development of business cases and specifications and considers the options that should be explored when procurement and supply personnel are involved in defining requirements.

CIPS Level-4 Certification and Training or Course-0050

Certified Inventory Optimization Professional
CIOP is a global supply chain management and inventory management certification program exclusively developed for corporations to optimize the inventory in their supply chain. CIOP teaches the global best practices in 30 modules over 90 hours of live, faculty-led, online training. It is founded on Inventory Management Body of Knowledge (IMBoK) version 3.0. CIOP is a comprehensive program includes training, reference material, Learning Management and Assessment System (LMAS), examination and certificate.

The LMAS contains classroom presentations, classroom notes, video lessons, audio lessons, quizzes, reference materials, terminologies and articles recommended by faculty.

The CIOP Examination is 3 hours, online, proctored examination with 180 multiple-choice questions. The participant needs to secure 70% of the maximum score (360 marks) to pass in the examination.

You can learn more about the CIOP certification in the below links:
CIOP Website: https://pages.fhyzics.net/ciop 
Faculty Profile: https://pages.fhyzics.net/principal-consultant

Click here to request quote for the CIOP certification program.

CIPS Level-4 Certification and Training or Course-0051

Fhyzics Business Consultants is an Approved Study Centre of Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply (CIPS), UK and offering all the modules under Level-2, Level-3, Level-4, Level-5, and Level-6. During this current COVID-19 pandemic, the classes are offered in distance and self-study modes. For more questions related to our CIPS programs, please speak to our Manager-Certifications at +91-900-304-9000 or email at certifications@fhyzics.net.

Online, Instructor-Led Training Program on Defining Business Need [L4M2] Module of Diploma in Procurement and Supply, CIPS, UK

CIPS Level-4 Certification and Training or Course-0052

Mode of Delivery: Online
Mode of Teaching: Using the Presentation Deck from CIPS, UK
Duration: 3 Hours
Faculty: Venkadesh Narayanan, CIPS Recognized Instructor
Reference Material: L4M2 Study Guide
Level-4: Diploma in Procurement and Supply

CIPS Level-4 Certification and Training or Course-0053

CIPS Level-4 Certification and Training or Course-0054

Defining Business Need - LEARNING OUTCOMES

1.0 Understand how to devise a business case for requirements to be sourced from external suppliers
1.1 Analyse how business needs influence procurement decisions
• Type of purchase such as new purchase, modified re-buy, straight re-buy
• Implications of the business needs on the types of purchase
• Procurement’s role in developing a business case
1.2 Identify how costs and prices can be estimated for procurement activities
• Types of market data that can provide information on costs and prices
• Direct and indirect costs
• Producing estimated costs and budgets
• Approaches to total costs of ownership/whole life cycle costing
1.3 Analyse the criteria that can be applied in the creation of a business case
• Examples of criteria typically applied in the production of a business case: costs, benefits, options, alignment with organisational needs and timescales
• Benchmarking requirements
1.4 Interpret financial budgets for the control of purchases
• The purpose of financial budgets
• Cost entries and timings of cash flows
• Performance and control of budgets
• Dealing with variances to budget

2.0 Understand market management in procurement and supply
2.1 Analyse the different types of markets utilised by procurement and supply
Such as:
• Manufacturing
• Construction
• Retail
• Financial
• Agriculture
• Services
2.2 Compare the competitive forces that influence markets
• Bargaining strength of suppliers and buyers,
• Availability of substitutes and threat of entry
2.3 Contrast the breakdown between direct and indirect costs and the types of data that can provide information on cost and price
• Collate sources of information to estimate the breakdown of costs between direct and indirect costs for purchased goods and services
• Use information to prepare budgets or to negotiate prices
• Research market data and use to estimate and negotiate current and future prices and costs for purchased goods and services

3.0 Understand the use of specifications in procurement and supply
3.1 Analyse different types of specifications used in procurement and supply and sources of information that can be used to create specifications
• Drawings, samples, branded, technical
• Conformance specifications
• Output or outcome, statement of work based specifications
• Standards
• The internet
• Suppliers
• Directories
3.2 Identify sections of specifications for through life contracts
• Scope
• Definition
• Description of requirement
• Testing and acceptance
• Change control mechanisms and remedies
• Social and environmental criteria
3.3 Identify the risks that can result from inadequate specifications and mitigation approaches
• Under or over specified need
• Monitor specification creation by colleagues and
other internal stakeholders
3.4 Identify opportunities to regulate short and longer term specifications
• Implement standardisation
• Value analysis
• Value engineering
• Provide guidance to internal stakeholders on implementation


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Written by Venkadesh Narayanan

Venkadesh is a Mechanical Engineer and an MBA with 30 years of experience in the domains of supply chain management, business analysis, new product development, business plan and standard operating procedures. He is currently working as Principal Consultant at Fhyzics Business Consultants. He is also serving as President, PDMA-India (an Indian affiliate of PDMA, USA) and Recognised Instructor of APICS, USA and CIPS, UK. He is a former member of Indian Civil Services (IRAS). Fhyzics offers consulting, certification, and executive development programs in the domains of supply chain management, business analysis and new product development.

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