The success of an eCommerce portal is a function of the technology and how best the products are displayed and described. The latter part boils down to the images and the specification of the product. To bring standardization in terms of describing the products companies rely on the Ecommerce Specification Manual. ESM is the ultimate reference guide while preparing the images and specifications of products. The points given below are based on our experience in a few eCommerce projects we have carried out in the past in the domains of electronic goods, textiles, books etc.

This article discusses “Test Centres and its SOP Manual”. First to register for your exam. Schedule your exam appointment at the secure, proctored test center (login required). Appointments must be scheduled by the deadline. If you do not see available appointment in your desired exam location, please continue to back through the scheduling function for availability to be added in the coming days. Once, scheduled you can access test center information in your CFA institute online account. Special instructions regarding parking, lunch options and other details may be available for your test center.

This article discusses “Treasury Department and its SOP Manual”. Treasury involves the management of money and financial risks in a business. Its priority is to ensure the business has the money it needs to manage its day-to-day business obligations, while also helping develop its long - term financial strategy and policies.

                                                        

Department Under the Treasury:

This article discusses “SRM Department and its SOP Manual”. SRM Institute of Science and Technology’s Centre for Performing and Fine Arts (CPFA). Here you will find an energetic community of artists and scholars who balance a commitment to tradition with a willingness to cross artistic boundaries. The Centre for Performing and Fine Arts boasts a nationally recognized faculty and offers state of the art facilities for the students. The Centre will provide several recital and concert venues for students, faculty, and visiting artists. In fact, many of SRM’s Undergraduate and Post Graduate students pursue who courses in disciplines ranging from the sciences to the humanities are encouraged to explore the manifold connections between Arts and the wider world.

                                         

Our students will launch their careers and gain valuable real-world experience by taking full advantage of the professional opportunities offered by Chennai’s vibrant cultural scene. They will also benefit from a unique, collaborative relationship by regular contact with renowned visiting artists and experts in the form of master classes and career workshops. The result is set to be a truly inspirational setting in which to hone one’s artistic skill and scholarly abilities.

This article discusses “Training Department and its SOP Manual”. Training managers arrange on-the-job training for new employees. Help rank-and-file workers maintain and improve their job skills and possibly prepare for jobs requiring greater skills and for promotions. They might set up individualized training plans to strengthen an employee's existing skills or to teach new ones. The average revenue and profitable are $260.6 thousand and 88.6% respectively in 2018.

                                   

Three Types of Training:

This article discusses “Support Activities for Forestry and its SOP Manual”. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities related to timber production, wood technology, forestry economics and marketing, and forest protection. These establishments may provide support activities for forestry, such as estimating timber, forest firefighting, forest pest control, and consulting on wood attributes and reforestation. The average revenue and profitable are $430.1 thousand and 82% respectively in 2018.

                                         

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Support Activities for Forestry under the NAICS industry code 115310. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 115310,

This article discusses “Sales Financing and its SOP Manual”. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sales financing. These establishments primarily engaged in providing financial leases or operating leases are also included if they are engaged in any sales financing. The finance function can assist salespeople obtain the most relevant information about the company's customers which ultimately helps transform the selling process and cultivate new relationships with the right customers. The total revenue and annual payroll are $115,213,210,000 and $9,345,099,000 respectively in 2017.

                                           

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Sales Financing under the NAICS industry code 522220. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 522220,

This article discusses “RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds and its SOP Manual”. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites to accommodate campers and their equipment, including tents, tent trailers, travel trailers, and RVs (recreational vehicles). These establishments may provide access to facilities, such as washrooms, laundry rooms, recreation halls and playgrounds, stores, and snack bars. The total revenue and annual payroll are $2,997,491,000 and $620,475,000 respectively in 2017. The average revenue and profitable are $366.9 thousand and 74.1% respectively in 2018.

                                         

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds under the NAICS industry code 721211. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 721211,

This article discusses “Silviculture and its SOP Manual”. Silviculture is the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands to meet the diverse needs and values of landowners and society such as wildlife habitat, timber, water resources, restoration, and recreation on a sustainable basis.

                                           

Industry Process:

Forestry resources are managed by long, middle and short term national, regional and local scale plans, programs and special arrangements to consider international and national purposes. The smallest administrative and planning units of forest area in Turkey are the Forest Administration Chief Offices. Planning units are managed by forest management plans prepared in accordance with Ecosystem-based Multiple Use Forest Management principles. The application steps of forest management plans are the silvicultural plans. Although the preparation of silviculture plans in the last five-year period in Turkey is included in the planning process as a legal challenge, a definite standard cannot be formed in the preparation and application of the silviculture plans. In this article, silvicultural plan of Hisar Administration Chief Office selected as the pilot area in order to find solutions to the specified problems were prepared. The process of preparing silviculture plan has been introduced comprehensively. The process begins after the completion of forest management plans. Silviculture plan preparation process, the measurement and evaluation on the forest land, geographical database design, the preparation of silvicultural treatment prescriptions, the production of output such as table, graph and maps, and application, monitoring and evaluation are composed of stages.

Some of the international association of Silviculture:

This article discusses “Vigilance Department and its SOP Manual”. The Vigilance Unit of the Department of Telecommunications is responsible for vigilance activities in the organization under the general superintendence of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), the apex organization of the Government of India that controls anti-corruption measures and probity in public life.

                                           

Each department/organization covered under the normal advisory jurisdiction of the Central Vigilance Commission has a vigilance department headed by a senior level officer designated as the Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO). The Chief Vigilance Officer is appointed with the concurrence of the Central Vigilance Commission. The Chief Vigilance Officer acts as an extended arm of the commission and represents the commission in all vigilance matters. The CVO acts as link between the Organization and CVC. Responsibilities of CVO are to maintain probity, integrity and efficiency in the Organization. CVO acts as watchful eye to curb corruption, misconduct, negligence, waste & wrongful loss to the Organization.

This article discusses “New Product Development Department and its SOP Manual”. New product development covers the complete process of bringing a new product to market, renewing an existing product or introducing a product in a new market.

                                             

7 stage of New Product Development Processes:

1. Concept/ideation: The first step is concept and ideation stage during which a product’s functional and performance requirements can be defined along with buyer personas or ‘the voice of the customer’. Customer requirements and innovative functionality design ideas are floated and explored freely to find compelling potential solutions that answer an identified market need.
2. Feasibility study and design planning: The feasibility phase gives management an opportunity to evaluate a project’s potential success, reviewing and refining the business case from various angles. During this phase, the project team reviews product design concepts. They then select the design that best fulfils the previously defined user requirements. Now, the detailed, exhaustive project requirements are assembled that will guide the design and development phase.
3. Design and development: In this phase, formal engineering specifications are created. Verification and validation plans are developed for the future. These are the final quality checks that will systematically determine that all agreed deliverables are present and working in the end product. The product is then developed against the designs, with regular checks made throughout the process to assess and mitigate the risk of its failure for the end-user and the project itself.
4. Testing & verification: Comprehensive testing of the final product takes place to evaluate the robustness of the design and its ability to meet customer and performance requirements. Verification takes place against the design requirements identified in stage 2.
5. Validation & collateral production: Validation takes place against the customer needs that have been identified at the ideation stage. Collateral is finalised and prepared to support the manufacture and launch phase.
6. Manufacture/launch: Plans, specs and other relevant documentation are transferred to manufacture for production, or software products and updates are released to customers. Marketing and launch plans are finalised and activated. Software products are released to customers electronically as updates or downloads.
7. Improvement: The new product becomes part of the company’s portfolio. Ongoing product management ensures the product is subject to continuous upgrades and improvement. CAPA processes are in place to feed into these actions.

Some of the international association of New Product Development Department:

This article discusses “Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities and its SOP Manual”. This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and coordination of agricultural programs for production, marketing, and utilization, including educational and promotional activities. Included in this industry are government establishments responsible for regulating and controlling the grading and inspection of food, plants, animals, and other agricultural products.

                                           

Stage of Agricultural Marketing:

1. Assembly: Commodity buyers specialising in specific agricultural products, such commodities as grain, cattle, beef, oil palm, cotton, poultry and eggs, milk
2. Transportation: Independent truckers, trucking companies, railroads, airlines etc.
3. Storage: Grain elevators, public refrigerated warehouses, controlled-atmosphere warehouses, heated warehouses, freezer warehouses.
4. Grading and classification: Commodity merchants or government grading officials.
5. Processing: Food and fibre processing plants such as flour mills, oil mills, rice mills, cotton mills, wool mills, and fruit and vegetable canning or freezing plants.
6. Packaging: Makers of tin cans, cardboard boxes, film bags, and bottles for food packaging or fibre products.
7. Distribution and Retailing: Independent wholesalers marketing products for various processing plants to retailers (chain retail stores sometimes have their own separate warehouse distribution centres).


The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities under the NAICS industry code 926140. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 926140,