This article discusses “Training Department and its SOP Manual”. Training managers arrange on-the-job training for new employees. Help rank-and-file workers maintain and improve their job skills and possibly prepare for jobs requiring greater skills and for promotions. They might set up individualized training plans to strengthen an employee's existing skills or to teach new ones. The average revenue and profitable are $260.6 thousand and 88.6% respectively in 2018.

Three Types of Training:

This article discusses “Support Activities for Forestry and its SOP Manual”. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities related to timber production, wood technology, forestry economics and marketing, and forest protection. These establishments may provide support activities for forestry, such as estimating timber, forest firefighting, forest pest control, and consulting on wood attributes and reforestation. The average revenue and profitable are $430.1 thousand and 82% respectively in 2018.

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Support Activities for Forestry under the NAICS industry code 115310. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 115310,

This article discusses “Sales Financing and its SOP Manual”. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sales financing. These establishments primarily engaged in providing financial leases or operating leases are also included if they are engaged in any sales financing. The finance function can assist salespeople obtain the most relevant information about the company's customers which ultimately helps transform the selling process and cultivate new relationships with the right customers. The total revenue and annual payroll are $115,213,210,000 and $9,345,099,000 respectively in 2017.

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Sales Financing under the NAICS industry code 522220. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 522220,

This article discusses “RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds and its SOP Manual”. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites to accommodate campers and their equipment, including tents, tent trailers, travel trailers, and RVs (recreational vehicles). These establishments may provide access to facilities, such as washrooms, laundry rooms, recreation halls and playgrounds, stores, and snack bars. The total revenue and annual payroll are $2,997,491,000 and $620,475,000 respectively in 2017. The average revenue and profitable are $366.9 thousand and 74.1% respectively in 2018.

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds under the NAICS industry code 721211. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 721211,

This article discusses “Silviculture and its SOP Manual”. Silviculture is the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands to meet the diverse needs and values of landowners and society such as wildlife habitat, timber, water resources, restoration, and recreation on a sustainable basis.

Industry Process:

Forestry resources are managed by long, middle and short term national, regional and local scale plans, programs and special arrangements to consider international and national purposes. The smallest administrative and planning units of forest area in Turkey are the Forest Administration Chief Offices. Planning units are managed by forest management plans prepared in accordance with Ecosystem-based Multiple Use Forest Management principles. The application steps of forest management plans are the silvicultural plans. Although the preparation of silviculture plans in the last five-year period in Turkey is included in the planning process as a legal challenge, a definite standard cannot be formed in the preparation and application of the silviculture plans. In this article, silvicultural plan of Hisar Administration Chief Office selected as the pilot area in order to find solutions to the specified problems were prepared. The process of preparing silviculture plan has been introduced comprehensively. The process begins after the completion of forest management plans. Silviculture plan preparation process, the measurement and evaluation on the forest land, geographical database design, the preparation of silvicultural treatment prescriptions, the production of output such as table, graph and maps, and application, monitoring and evaluation are composed of stages.

Some of the international association of Silviculture:

This article discusses “Vigilance Department and its SOP Manual”. The Vigilance Unit of the Department of Telecommunications is responsible for vigilance activities in the organization under the general superintendence of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), the apex organization of the Government of India that controls anti-corruption measures and probity in public life.

Each department/organization covered under the normal advisory jurisdiction of the Central Vigilance Commission has a vigilance department headed by a senior level officer designated as the Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO). The Chief Vigilance Officer is appointed with the concurrence of the Central Vigilance Commission. The Chief Vigilance Officer acts as an extended arm of the commission and represents the commission in all vigilance matters. The CVO acts as link between the Organization and CVC. Responsibilities of CVO are to maintain probity, integrity and efficiency in the Organization. CVO acts as watchful eye to curb corruption, misconduct, negligence, waste & wrongful loss to the Organization.

This article discusses “New Product Development Department and its SOP Manual”. New product development covers the complete process of bringing a new product to market, renewing an existing product or introducing a product in a new market.

7 stage of New Product Development Processes:

1. Concept/ideation: The first step is concept and ideation stage during which a product’s functional and performance requirements can be defined along with buyer personas or ‘the voice of the customer’. Customer requirements and innovative functionality design ideas are floated and explored freely to find compelling potential solutions that answer an identified market need.
2. Feasibility study and design planning: The feasibility phase gives management an opportunity to evaluate a project’s potential success, reviewing and refining the business case from various angles. During this phase, the project team reviews product design concepts. They then select the design that best fulfils the previously defined user requirements. Now, the detailed, exhaustive project requirements are assembled that will guide the design and development phase.
3. Design and development: In this phase, formal engineering specifications are created. Verification and validation plans are developed for the future. These are the final quality checks that will systematically determine that all agreed deliverables are present and working in the end product. The product is then developed against the designs, with regular checks made throughout the process to assess and mitigate the risk of its failure for the end-user and the project itself.
4. Testing & verification: Comprehensive testing of the final product takes place to evaluate the robustness of the design and its ability to meet customer and performance requirements. Verification takes place against the design requirements identified in stage 2.
5. Validation & collateral production: Validation takes place against the customer needs that have been identified at the ideation stage. Collateral is finalised and prepared to support the manufacture and launch phase.
6. Manufacture/launch: Plans, specs and other relevant documentation are transferred to manufacture for production, or software products and updates are released to customers. Marketing and launch plans are finalised and activated. Software products are released to customers electronically as updates or downloads.
7. Improvement: The new product becomes part of the company’s portfolio. Ongoing product management ensures the product is subject to continuous upgrades and improvement. CAPA processes are in place to feed into these actions.

Some of the international association of New Product Development Department:

This article discusses “Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities and its SOP Manual”. This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and coordination of agricultural programs for production, marketing, and utilization, including educational and promotional activities. Included in this industry are government establishments responsible for regulating and controlling the grading and inspection of food, plants, animals, and other agricultural products.

Stage of Agricultural Marketing:

1. Assembly: Commodity buyers specialising in specific agricultural products, such commodities as grain, cattle, beef, oil palm, cotton, poultry and eggs, milk
2. Transportation: Independent truckers, trucking companies, railroads, airlines etc.
3. Storage: Grain elevators, public refrigerated warehouses, controlled-atmosphere warehouses, heated warehouses, freezer warehouses.
4. Grading and classification: Commodity merchants or government grading officials.
5. Processing: Food and fibre processing plants such as flour mills, oil mills, rice mills, cotton mills, wool mills, and fruit and vegetable canning or freezing plants.
6. Packaging: Makers of tin cans, cardboard boxes, film bags, and bottles for food packaging or fibre products.
7. Distribution and Retailing: Independent wholesalers marketing products for various processing plants to retailers (chain retail stores sometimes have their own separate warehouse distribution centres).


The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities under the NAICS industry code 926140. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 926140,

This article discusses “Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds and its SOP Manual”. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing third party administration services of insurance and pension funds, such as claims processing and other administrative services to insurance carriers, employee-benefit plans, and self-insurance funds. The total revenue and annual payroll are $189,895,977,000 and $16,102,082,000 respectively in 2017.

A Third-Party Administrator (TPA) is an organization that processes insurance claims or certain aspects of employee benefit plans for a separate entity. An insurance company may also use a TPA to manage its claims processing, provider networks, utilization review, or membership functions.

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds under the NAICS industry code 524292. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 524292,

This article discusses “Special Needs Transportation and its SOP Manual”. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing special needs transportation (except to and from school or work) to the infirm, elderly, or handicapped. These establishments may use specially equipped vehicles to provide passenger transportation. The Total revenue and annual payroll are $5,436,277,000 and $2,034,850,000 respectively in 2017. The average revenue and profitable are $111.2 thousand and 95.7% respectively in 2018.

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Special Needs Transportation under the NAICS industry code 485991. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 485991,

This article discusses “Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape and Record Reproducing and its SOP Manual”. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mass reproducing computer software or other prerecorded audio and video material on magnetic or optical media, such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, tapes, or cartridges. These establishments do not generally develop any software or produce any audio or video content. This industry includes establishments that mass reproduce game cartridges. The total revenue and annual payroll are $1,417,550,000 and $437,338,000 respectively in 2017.

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape and Record Reproducing under the NAICS industry code 334614. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 334614,

This article discusses “Religious Organizations and its SOP Manual”. This industry comprises establishments which are primarily engaged in operating religious organizations, such as churches, religious temples, and monasteries, and/or establishments primarily engaged in administering an organized religion or promoting religious activities. The average revenue and profitable are $162.1 thousand and 83.7% respectively in 2018.

The North American Industry Classification Systems (NAICS) has grouped services and activities associated with Religious Organizations under the NAICS industry code 813110. The following list shows some activities that are associated with industry 813110,