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SOP Manual for Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing SOP-387

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The benefits of an SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) Manual for Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing are multifaceted and integral to ensuring operational excellence and product quality within the plastics manufacturing industry. Firstly, the manual provides a structured framework for employee training, reducing errors, and fostering a consistent approach to manufacturing processes. It enhances efficiency by clearly outlining procedures for product design, material selection, and quality control, promoting streamlined operations.

Secondly, the SOP Manual contributes to maintaining product quality and safety standards. By delineating standardized procedures, it ensures that plastics plumbing fixtures meet or exceed industry standards and regulatory requirements, enhancing the reliability and safety of the manufactured products.

Additionally, the manual aids in risk mitigation, addressing potential issues related to material handling, waste management, and environmental impact. It supports compliance with sustainability practices, positioning the manufacturing process as environmentally responsible.

In essence, the SOP Manual for Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing serves as a comprehensive tool for achieving efficiency, quality assurance, and sustainability, thereby bolstering the reputation and success of the manufacturing operations.

CLICK HERE to download the List of SOPs Document in PDF format. Please share this document with your clients, colleagues and senior officers.

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Top 50  Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing 

SOP-387-001: Standard Operating Procedure for Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing   
SOP-387-002: Standard Operating Procedure for Facility Safety   
SOP-387-003: Standard Operating Procedure for Equipment Setup and Calibration   
SOP-387-004: Standard Operating Procedure for Raw Material Inspection   
SOP-387-005: Standard Operating Procedure for Plastic Molding   
SOP-387-006: Standard Operating Procedure for Quality Control Checks   
SOP-387-007: Standard Operating Procedure for Injection Molding   
SOP-387-008: Standard Operating Procedure for Extrusion Processes   
SOP-387-009: Standard Operating Procedure for Mold Cleaning and Maintenance   
SOP-387-010: Standard Operating Procedure for Cooling and Curing   

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SOP-387-011: Standard Operating Procedure for Fixture Assembly   
SOP-387-012: Standard Operating Procedure for Leak Testing   
SOP-387-013: Standard Operating Procedure for Surface Finishing   
SOP-387-014: Standard Operating Procedure for Product Packaging   
SOP-387-015: Standard Operating Procedure for Shipping and Logistics   
SOP-387-016: Standard Operating Procedure for Machine Operator Training   
SOP-387-017: Standard Operating Procedure for Preventive Maintenance   
SOP-387-018: Standard Operating Procedure for Waste Management   
SOP-387-019: Standard Operating Procedure for Environmental Compliance   
SOP-387-020: Standard Operating Procedure for Emergency Response   

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SOP-387-021: Standard Operating Procedure for First Aid   
SOP-387-022: Standard Operating Procedure for Fire Safety   
SOP-387-023: Standard Operating Procedure for Hazardous Material Handling   
SOP-387-024: Standard Operating Procedure for Tool and Die Changeover   
SOP-387-025: Standard Operating Procedure for Energy Efficiency   
SOP-387-026: Standard Operating Procedure for Product Testing   
SOP-387-027: Standard Operating Procedure for Employee Hygiene   
SOP-387-028: Standard Operating Procedure for Workstation Ergonomics   
SOP-387-029: Standard Operating Procedure for Production Scheduling   
SOP-387-030: Standard Operating Procedure for Scrap and Reject Handling   

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SOP-387-031: Standard Operating Procedure for Inventory Management   
SOP-387-032: Standard Operating Procedure for Product Traceability   
SOP-387-033: Standard Operating Procedure for Quality Assurance Audits   
SOP-387-034: Standard Operating Procedure for Supplier Qualification   
SOP-387-035: Standard Operating Procedure for Customer Complaints   
SOP-387-036: Standard Operating Procedure for Continuous Improvement   
SOP-387-037: Standard Operating Procedure for Research and Development   
SOP-387-038: Standard Operating Procedure for Equipment Upgrades   
SOP-387-039: Standard Operating Procedure for Employee Training Programs   
SOP-387-040: Standard Operating Procedure for Regulatory Compliance   

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SOP-387-041: Standard Operating Procedure for Workplace Security   
SOP-387-042: Standard Operating Procedure for Workplace Diversity   
SOP-387-043: Standard Operating Procedure for Employee Recognition   
SOP-387-044: Standard Operating Procedure for Team Collaboration   
SOP-387-045: Standard Operating Procedure for Employee Well-being   
SOP-387-046: Standard Operating Procedure for Company Communication   
SOP-387-047: Standard Operating Procedure for Intellectual Property Protection   
SOP-387-048: Standard Operating Procedure for Ethics and Integrity   
SOP-387-049: Standard Operating Procedure for Crisis Management   
SOP-387-050: Standard Operating Procedure for Corporate Social Responsibility 
 
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Standard Operating Procedure - SOP ToolBox (1)
 

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List of products that are being made under this industry
  •  Bathtubs, plastics, manufacturing
  •  Chemical toilets, plastics, manufacturing
  •  Cultured marble plumbing fixtures manufacturing
  •  Drinking fountains (except mechanically refrigerated), plastics, manufacturing hot tubs, plastics or fiberglass, manufacturing
  •  Laundry tubs, plastics, manufacturing
  •  Plumbing fixtures (e.g., shower stalls, toilets, urinals), plastics or fiberglass, manufacturing
  •  Portable toilets, plastics, manufacturing
  •  Shower stalls, plastics or fiberglass, manufacturing
  •  Sinks, plastics, manufacturing
  •  Toilet fixtures, plastics, manufacturing
  •  Urinals, plastics, manufacturing

1. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Accounts Department
2. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Finance Department
3. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Customer Service
4. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for CRM Department
5. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Credit Department
6. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Treasury Department
7. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Human Resources (HR) Department
8. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Training Department
9. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Learning & Development Department
10. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Administration Department
11. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Front Office

12. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for House Keeping
13. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Safety Department
14. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Security Department
15. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Facilities Management Department
16. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Vigilance Department
17. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Legal Department
18. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Information Technology (IT) Department
19. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Sales & Marketing Department
20. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Design & Engineering 
21. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Procurement Department
22. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Production
23. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for SRM Department
24. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Supply Chain Department
25. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Warehouse
26. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for New Product Development Department
27. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Research and Development  
28. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Quality Department
29. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Calibration Department
30. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual for Maintenance Department

The development and use of plumbing fixtures increased rapidly after the introduction of pressurized water supply and sanitary drainage systems in the 1840s. Kitchen sinks and toilets were the first fixtures installed, followed by washtubs and bathtubs. The earliest sinks and tubs were made of wood lined with sheets of metal. Thereafter, cast iron and glazed pottery sinks came into broad use. One significant early improvement in sinks was the built-in overflow.

The 1870s saw the increased popularity of bathing and new techniques of bathtub production. These new tubs were made of enameled cast iron and were mass-produced by a New York manufacturer.

The first modern toilet was designed by the Englishman Joseph Bramah in about 1790. Known as a valve closet, this design saw long use in the toilet compartment of railroad cars. The valve closet was followed by the less expensive pan closet, which was in common use from the 1830s to the 1870s. Also developed in England, the pan closet had a lead bowl with a hole in the bottom sealed by a hinged copper pan. In the 1850s glazed pottery toilets came into use, and in the 1880s the first all-earthenware toilets were developed in England.


The early plumbing fixtures were primarily of English design. This changed after the 1880s, when the United States became a center of fixture design. Louis Nielsen describes this change and possible causes for it in his book Standard Plumbing Engineering Design . After the 1880s, he writes, "developments in plumbing fixture design proceeded independently and at an accelerated pace in the United States. Much of this may be attributed to … U.S. industrial expansion and the continuous increase in population due to waves of immigration, and the tremendous demand for new homes and buildings to house the swelling numbers in industrial centers all over the country."

Many of the designs and materials developed in the United States around the turn of the century dominated the industry until very recently. Key among these was the development of the washdown toilet, similar in principle to today's toilet. One of the key advantages of this toilet was that it remained sanitary after extended use, thereby rendering earlier toilet designs obsolete. A number of improvements were made to this basic design in the twentieth century. These involved combining the components of the washdown toilet into a single integrated unit, using siphon jets to strengthen the flush, and reducing the noise of operation.

With regard to materials, one of the key developments around the turn of the century was glazed vitreous chinaware. With its smooth impervious surface, vitreous chinaware was the dominant material for many plumbing fixtures, until the rapid growth in the use of plastic fixtures in recent years. Introduced by plumbing fixture manufacturers in 1952, plastics came to be widely used for toilets, bathtubs, whirlpool baths, shower stalls, utility and laundry sinks, and sink-wash tray combinations in bathrooms.

The creation of industry-wide standards was important to the development of the industry. Nationwide standards first appeared just after World War I. Contemporary standards were established by the American National Standards Institute's Committee A112. These standards address both design and materials suitability. Regarding the general quality of fixtures, standards require that fixtures "shall have smooth impervious surfaces, shall be durable for the uses intended, and shall be free from defects and concealed fouling surfaces." The regulations also detailed standard dimensions and other specifications for fixtures.

The overall trend in shipments was strongly upward from 1987 to 1996, increasing by 49 percent in real terms over the period, with 1996 a peak year. Capital investments increased even more rapidly, with $15 million invested in 1987, $19 million in 1988, $69 million in 1989, $110 million in 1990, and $91 million in 1991. There was a sharp drop-off in 1992 to $31 million, after which investments started rising again to $31.2 million in 1993 and $57 million in 1994. The value of imports of plastics plumbing fixtures increased from $24 million in 1989 to an estimated $59 million in 1996, while the value of exports increased from $19 million to $40 million for these same years.

Exports played a key role in plastics plumbing product manufacturers throughout the 1990s. The rapidly expanding economies of Asia in the early 1990s helped increase exports, as American companies supplied plumbing products for the construction boom. Between 1990 and 1997 plumbing fixture exports to Asian nations grew at an average annual rate of 13 percent. However, the financial crisis of 1997—which resulted in currency devaluation—slowed exports.

Some of the major players of this industry are
  •  Mansfield Plumbing Products, LLC
  •  Poly John Enterprises Corp
  •  Maax Corp Usa
  •  Recreational Factory Warehouse
  •  Oasis Lifestyle
  •  Spa World Corp
  •  Katarinas Glass And Shower Doors
  •  Aaron Cools
  •  Ro And Mp Distributors
  •  Muir Hoskin Corp
  •  All Clean Emergency Services
  •  Black Tie Products, LLC
  •  Jacuzzi
  •  Plumbers Connection
  •  Hydro Quip
  •  Source 1 Plumbing
  •  Hirsh Plumbing
  •  TV Hwy Spa Outlet
  •  Mirrors R Us
  •  West End Shower Glass, LLC
  •  Quality Enclosures
  •  Wolseley Group
  •  Blue Loo Waste Services, LLC
  •  Squatty Potty, LLC
  •  Cleanwaste
  •  Ikner Portable Toilets And Septic
  •  All One Portables
  •  Thetford Corp
  •  Swan Corp
  •  Convert A Tub Corp
  •  Medway Corp
  •  Rio Grand Compost
  •  Almost Heaven Saunas, LLC
  •  Wilkinson Supply Co
  •  Drummond Industries Inc
  •  Hamilton Bathware
  •  Associated Leisure Products Inc
  •  Keller Supply Company
  •  Jacuzzi Whirlpool Bath
  •  American Bidet Products
  •  Cedar Mountain Spa Covers Mfr
  •  Core Covers
  •  Shower Doors Unlimited Inc
  •  Valor Enterprises
  •  Venados Services
  •  Sun Spa Distributing Inc
  •  Spa And Tub Manufacturers
  •  5 Star Steam Rooms, LLC
  •  Conine Manufacturing Co Inc
  •  Duraflex Products, LLC
  •  Mcfloris
  •  Advanced Composite
  •  Des Moines Porta Potty Rental Pros

Factors affecting Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing Industry

  • Increasing Awareness About Benefits Of Plastic Plumbing Fixture

The plastic pipes and shapes market is expected to benefit from the rising awareness of the advantages of plastic pipes and fittings over their substitutes. Plastic pipes and fittings are lighter in weight and cheaper than traditionally used metal pipes, and they do not rust or corrode. Plastic pipes also have insulative properties, which prevent the forming of condensation on pipes carrying cold water and decrease the heat loss in pipes carrying hot water. Other benefits of plastic pipes include quick installation times and long service life.

  • Environmental Concerns Over Plastics

Rising environmental concerns about polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes are expected to restrain the growth of the market. The manufacture and disposal of plastic pipes such as polyvinyl chloride pipes create hazardous environmental toxins. PVC is a human carcinogen. PVC pipes often contain phthalates. Animal studies indicate that continuous exposure to phthalates is toxic, even at low doses. Plastic pipes and shapes manufacturing companies are increasingly taking steps to reduce the environmental and health hazards while still manufacturing high-quality plastics that increase production costs, indirectly restraining the growth of the market.

  • 3D Printing Technology

3D printing technology is increasingly being used in plastics manufacturing, including pipes and shapes, for high designing flexibility, reduced production time and cost. 3D technology (also known as additive manufacturing) allows manufacturers to create a complete self-supporting object, usually by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession. This technology enables manufacturers to produce complex objects that are light and reliable. Greater flexibility in terms of product designing and customization are some of the other major advantages of 3D printing technology. Major companies manufacturing plastic components using 3D printing technology include Stratasys, Chemson, and Westfall.

  • Antimicrobial Additives For Plastic Plumbing Fixtures

Construction companies are increasingly using antimicrobial additives for plastic pipes to improve hygiene. There are rising concerns about the consumption of drinking water distributed through PVC and PEX pipes used in residential and commercial buildings. The concerns are mainly about the leaching of chemicals that can give water a plastic taste and the leaching of bacteria that can inhibit the growth of waterborne diseases. Antimicrobial additives prevent leakage of chemicals into the drinking water supply and inhibit the growth of major sources of waterborne diseases such as harmful bacteria, fungi, mold, and algae.  Major companies manufacturing antimicrobial additives for plastic products include Polypipe, Parx Plastics N.V., and Polyone.

Governing bodies
For further references
The market for plastics plumbing fixtures in the late 1990s was strong. Since demand for plumbing products is linked to new housing and building construction, the industry was buoyed by the expanding economy at the close of the decade, in which low-interest rates fueled new home purchases. Historically low-interest rates in the early 2000s, the result of a faltering U.S. economy, continued to bolster new home purchases. Of particular importance to the plumbing industry was the trend toward an increasing number of bathrooms in new housing. Plastics plumbing fixtures compete against vitreous china fixtures, as well as metal ones, for a greater share of the plumbing fixture market, and have had success in doing so. According to Ceramic Industry, "in recent years, plastic has displaced vitreous and metal materials." In the late 1990s more than 30 percent of all lavatories were comprised of plastic, as well as 90 percent of shower stalls, and almost all whirlpool tubs. Plumbing products made of plastics accounted for approximately 48 percent of total shipments in the late 1990s. Plastic plumbing shipments grew consistently throughout the late 1990s and into 2000, increasing from $2.18 billion in 1997 to $2.99 billion in 2000. Imports have challenged U.S. manufacturers’ primacy at home. According to Ceramic Industry, the United States "ran a deficit of more than $300 million… across all four product categories (sinks, lavatories, toilets, and bathtubs)." Imports were expected to grow at an annual rate of 4 percent between 1997 and 2002.
 

Research By : Mohammed Ijas
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Written by Venkadesh Narayanan

Venkadesh is a Mechanical Engineer and an MBA with 30 years of experience in the domains of supply chain management, business analysis, new product development, business plan and standard operating procedures. He is currently working as Principal Consultant at Fhyzics Business Consultants. He is also serving as President, PDMA-India (an Indian affiliate of PDMA, USA) and Recognised Instructor of APICS, USA and CIPS, UK. He is a former member of Indian Civil Services (IRAS). Fhyzics offers consulting, certification, and executive development programs in the domains of supply chain management, business analysis and new product development.

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